Chandrayaan-3 Launch: ISRO Integrates Lunar Spacecraft With Rocket for Launch
The Indian Space Research organisation on Wednesday mated the encapsulated assembly containing Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft with LVM3, its new heavy lift launch vehicle, at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
Chandrayaan-3 is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2 to
demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar
surface. ''Today, at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, the encapsulated
assembly containing Chandrayaan-3 is mated with LVM3'', the
Bengaluru-headquartered national space agency tweeted.
ISRO has said the Chandrayaan-3 mission is slated to be launched
between July 13 and July 19. ''We are aiming to launch it on July 13'', an ISRO
official said. The Chandrayaan-3 mission carries scientific instruments to
study the thermophysical properties of the lunar regolith, lunar seismicity,
lunar surface plasma environment and elemental composition in the vicinity of
the landing site.
India News Wrap | 4th July
While the scope of these scientific instruments on the lander and
the rover would fit in the theme of ''Science of the Moon'', another
experimental instrument will study the spectro-polarimetric signatures of the
Earth from the lunar orbit, which would fit in the theme of ''Science from the
Moon'', according to ISRO officials.
In March this year, the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft successfully
completed the essential tests that validated its capability to withstand the
harsh vibration and acoustic environment that the spacecraft would face during
its launch. These tests were particularly challenging, considering the fact
that the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft, which will be launched by LVM3 (Launch
Vehicle Mark-III) (earlier referred to as GSLV Mk III), is a composite of three
modules -- propulsion, lander and rover. The propulsion module, which has
Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload to study the
spectral and polarimetric measurements of Earth from the lunar orbit, will
carry the lander and rover configuration till 100 km of the lunar orbit. The
lander payloads are: 'Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment' to measure
the thermal conductivity and temperature; 'Instrument for Lunar Seismic
Activity' for measuring the seismicity around the landing site; and 'Langmuir
Probe' to estimate the plasma density and its variations. A passive Laser
Retroreflector Array from US space agency National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) is also accommodated for lunar laser ranging studies.
The rover payloads are: 'Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer' and
'Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy' for deriving the elemental composition
in the vicinity of the landing site.
The lander will have the capability to soft land at a specified
lunar site and deploy the rover which will carry out in-situ chemical analysis
of the lunar surface during the course of its mobility. The main function of
the propulsion module is to carry the lander module from launch vehicle
injection till final lunar 100 km circular polar orbit and separate it. Apart
from this, the propulsion module also has one scientific payload as a value
addition, which will be operated post separation of the lander module, it was
noted.
News is originally taken from: https://www.oneindia.com/india/chandrayaan-3-launch-isro-integrates-lunar-spacecraft-with-rocket-for-launch-3580807.html?story=3
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